
December 21st will mark the anniversary of Sherman's conquest of Savanah. This marked the end of
Sherman's March to the sea.
While you're busy with presents and holiday parties, think about the Christmas those people had all those years ago.
If the question was asked, "Who was and still is the most hated and despised man in the history of Georgia" the response would be William Tecumseh Sherman.
Sherman waged total war.
His position was that the South should have surrendered once Atlanta fell. When the Confederacy did not surrender, Sherman evacuated civilians from the city and set fire to military and industrial facilities. The fire spread throughout Atlanta. His forces left Atlanta on November 15, 1864, and his army set out for Savannah. He captured Savannah on December 21, of that year. On his march to the sea, he is usually credited with destroying everything in his path.
Sherman's advance through Georgia and the Carolinas was characterized by widespread destruction of civilian supplies and infrastructure, and sometimes accompanied by looting; although officially forbidden, historians disagree as to how well enforced this position was. This was, indeed, the point—to destroy the will and ability of the South to make war.
He didn't level every town, but he did destroy buildings whenever his forces met resistance.
His goal was to demoralize the enemy.
He practiced psychological warfare; he believed that by marching an army across the state he would demonstrate to the world that the Union had a power the Confederacy could not resist.
His position is summed up nicely in the following quote. "War is the remedy that our enemies have chosen, and I say let us give them all they want."
Especially effective was the method of destroying railroads. By burning the railroad ties, heating the rails and twisting them around trees - in what became known as Sherman's Neckties - his army of 66,000 troops destroyed the South's ability to move men and material by rail. The South simply did not the industrial capacity to replace the rails.
For shear quotability, it is hard to beat Sherman.
I hate newspapermen. They come into camp and pick up their camp rumors and print them as facts. I regard them as spies, which, in truth, they are. If I killed them all there would be news from Hell before breakfast.
I often think of this quote when I read the MSM "accounts" of what is happening with the war on terror. In 150 years, nothing has changed.
Sherman set out to destroy the South's ability to make war. He did that, and issued in the era of modern warfare, warfare against industrial infrastructure and civilian targets, which was to play a great part in World War II. [also
referenced - not every link above is unique. I tried to keep references with the quotes, and the source data]